─ 19 ─Biographical Sketches of the AuthorsShiokawa Hiroyoshi was born in March 31, 1961 in Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. He obtained his Bachelor’s Degree of Engineering in 1983, his Master’s Degree of Engineering in 1985 and his Doctoral Degree of Engineering in 1994 from Nihon University. Dr Shiokawa is a professor of department of Architecture and Architectural Engineering, College of Industrial Technology, Nihon University. He is a member of The Acoustical Society of Japan (ASJ), The Society for Research in Asiatic Music (Tôyô Ongaku Gakkai, TOG), and Soundscape Association of Japan (SAJ) and the Architectural Institute of Japan (AIJ).Umeda Hideharu was born in April 8, 1962 in Tokyo. He obtained his Bachelor’s Degree of Musicology in 1986 from Kunitachi Collage of Music and his Master’s Degree of International Studies in 1994 from J. F. Oberlin University. Mr. Umeda is a professor of department of Art Managements, Faculty of Cultural Policy and Management, Shizuoka University of Art and Culture. He is a member of The Musicological Society of Japan, The Society for Research in Asiatic Music and The Anthropological Society of Nipoon.Minagawa Koichi was born in July 24, 1955, in Niigata Prefecture, Japan. He obtained his Bachelor’s Degree of Science of arts in 1982 and his Master’s Degree of Science of arts in 1987 from Tokyo University of the Arts. Mr. Minagawa is a professor of Department of Asian Languages, Kanda University of International Studies. He is a member of the Society for Research in Asiatic Music (Toyo Ongaku Gakkai), and also a member of the Japanese Society for Indonesian Studies (Himpunan Pengkaji Indonesia Seluruh Jepang). Suzuki Yoshie was born in August 18, 1976 in Hokkaido Prefecture, Japan. She obtained her Bachelor’s Degree of Music in 2001 from Kunitachi College of Music and her Master’s Degree of Arts in 2005 and her Doctoral Degree of Arts in 2015 from Okinawa Prefectural University of Arts. She is a part-time lecturer of department of Music, Toho College of Music. She is a member of the Society for Research in Asiatic Music (Toyo Ongaku Gakkai).I Made Kartawan was born in October 10, 1972 in Bali, Indonesia. He obtained his Bachelor’s Degree of Music in 1983, his Master’s Degree of Culture Studies in 2003 and Master’s Degree of Ethnomusicology in 2014. Mr. Kartawan is a lecturer of Music Department of Performing Arts Faculty of Institute of Arts in Denpasar. He is a musician, a composer and a Balinese gamelan tuner. He has tuned several gamelans in Japan, USA, Canada, and Denmark. In 2010, he received a scholarship to study piano tuning at Kunitachi Music Academy, Tokyo Japan.
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